FITS to JXL Converter
Processing entirely on your device — large files may take a moment.
JPEG XL is the most efficient archiving format for large photo libraries where you want to keep quality but reclaim disk space. If your files are still in FITS format, this page is the shortcut: FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) is the data format of professional astronomy — every image carries a human-readable header with telescope, exposure and world coordinates alongside the raw pixel data.
iLoveConverter processes everything locally on your computer, which makes it private and fast: no upload wait, no server storage, no limits. Add as many files as you like — batch conversion is built in.
How FITS compares to JXL
| FITS | JXL | |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | None (optionally Rice/GZIP) | Lossy and lossless |
| Transparency | Not supported | Supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Supported |
| Metadata | Rich text header (WCS) | EXIF, ICC carried over |
| Best for | Telescope frames, science data | Archival and JPEG migration |
How to convert FITS to JXL
- 1
Select your files
Drag & drop your FITS files onto the area above, or click to browse. You can add multiple files at once for batch conversion.
- 2
Convert instantly
Click "Convert to JXL". The conversion runs entirely inside your browser using WebAssembly — no upload, no queue, no waiting.
- 3
Download results
Download each converted JXL file individually, or grab everything at once as a ZIP archive.
About the FITS format
FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) has carried professional astronomy data since 1981: every file opens with a plain-text header that records telescope, instrument, exposure, filters and world coordinates, followed by raw pixel arrays — often 16-bit or float, sometimes data cubes.
Values can be negative or far above display range, so FITS never looks right in a photo viewer. Converting to PNG applies a simple scaling pass that reveals the nebula or galaxy in the numbers — good for previews, while science pipelines keep the original.
+Strengths
- ✓Self-documenting science headers
- ✓High bit depth (16/32-bit, float)
- ✓The standard of every observatory
!Limitations
- −Not display-ready
- −Files are large and uncompressed
About the JXL format
JPEG XL (JXL, standardized 2021–2022) is the format designed to actually replace JPEG rather than merely coexist with it. Its headline trick: an existing JPG can be transcoded into JXL losslessly, shrinking it about 20% with zero further quality loss and the option to restore the original bytes later. Fresh encodes are smaller still — roughly 35–50% below JPG at equal quality — with animation, alpha and up to 32-bit float HDR support.
Adoption is the open question. Google pulled JXL from Chrome in 2023 (keeping an origin-trial path), Safari supports it since 17, and the encoder community remains enthusiastic. Today it is a superb archival and pipeline format — a way to future-proof JPEG libraries — while web deployment remains a calculated bet.
+Strengths
- ✓Lossless JPEG transcode (~20% smaller) with byte-exact restore
- ✓35–50% smaller than JPG on fresh encodes
- ✓Modern feature set: alpha, animation, HDR
!Limitations
- −Browser support is incomplete (Chrome pulled it)
- −Ecosystem and tooling are still young
- −Encoding slower than JPG
Why convert FITS to JXL?
Think of it as moving your file to the container that fits the job. Not display-ready JXL works differently: Lossless JPEG transcode (~20% smaller) with byte-exact restore If any of that sounds like your task, run the conversion — it takes seconds and nothing leaves your device.
Frequently asked questions
Is this FITS to JXL converter really free?
Yes — completely free, with no sign-up, no watermark and no daily conversion limits. The site is supported by advertising.
Are my files uploaded to a server?
No. The conversion runs entirely inside your browser using WebAssembly, so your files never leave your device — that is what makes it instant and private.
Does it work on Windows, Mac, iPhone and Android?
Yes. Anything with a modern browser works: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS. No software installation is required.
Will converting FITS to JXL reduce quality?
JXL uses lossy compression, so a small amount of recompression is unavoidable. The quality slider lets you choose between maximum fidelity and smallest file size — the default is visually indistinguishable for photos.
Will transparent areas survive the conversion to JXL?
Transparency is kept whenever JXL actually supports an alpha channel. If the target format has none (like JPG), transparent areas are flattened onto a white background — that is a property of the format, not of this tool.
What happens to EXIF data and other metadata?
Conversions here re-encode the image, and re-encoding generally does not carry the original metadata over. If the EXIF data of your FITS files matters (camera model, GPS, timestamps), keep the original file as the master and treat the converted copy as the shareable version.