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RAW File Format

Camera RAW Photo category

RAW is the unprocessed sensor data from cameras — Canon CR2/CR3, Nikon NEF, Sony ARW, Adobe DNG and friends. It holds maximum quality, but needs demosaicing before any normal app can show it.

Typical use: Converting RAW to JPG or PNG makes the shot instantly viewable and shareable anywhere, with high-quality demosaicing done locally.

About the RAW format

RAW is not one format but a family: each camera maker packages the sensor's barely-processed readout differently — Canon CR2/CR3, Nikon NEF, Sony ARW, Fujifilm RAF, Panasonic RW2, plus Adobe's open DNG attempt at standardization. Instead of finished pixels you get 12- or 14-bit linear data straight off the sensor, which is why every RAW must be demosaiced and rendered before any ordinary app can show it.

The payoff is latitude. Because white balance, sharpening and tone curve were never baked in, a RAW file tolerates several stops of exposure correction that would destroy a JPG. The cost is workflow: files run 20–100 MB, every vendor's flavor needs its own decoder, and sharing means exporting a finished JPG or PNG.

Strengths

  • ✓ Maximum editing latitude — exposure and color can be re-decided later
  • ✓ 12/14-bit depth avoids banding in shadows and skies
  • ✓ The archival master of digital photography

Limitations

  • ✗ Unviewable without demosaicing — normal apps show nothing
  • ✗ Every camera vendor uses a different container
  • ✗ Large files (20–100 MB+)
Compression
Lossless or lossy, per vendor
Transparency
Not supported
Animation
Not supported
Metadata
Full capture parameters
Best for
Photography masters and retouching

Convert RAW to…

49 direct directions plus 12 workflows, sorted A–Z; 🔥 marks popular targets.

Frequently asked questions

What is a RAW file?

RAW is the unprocessed sensor data from cameras — Canon CR2/CR3, Nikon NEF, Sony ARW, Adobe DNG and friends. It holds maximum quality, but needs demosaicing before any normal app can show it.

How do I convert RAW files online?

Pick a target format from the "Convert RAW to…" list below, drop your file and hit convert. Everything runs in your browser — no install, no upload, no watermark, no limits.

Is it safe to convert RAW files here?

Yes. Every conversion is performed by your own device inside the browser — files never leave for a server, and the page keeps working even offline.

Which formats can RAW convert to?

This page lists all 61 directions across documents, images, audio, video, spreadsheets and archives — each one is its own free converter page.