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PFM File Format

Portable Float Map category

PFM (Portable Float Map) stores pixels as raw 32-bit floats — the lossless hand-off format for HDR pipelines, radiance research and render passes, riding the same family spirit as PBM/PGM/PPM.

Typical use: Convert PFM to PNG or JPG to get a viewable tone-mapped preview of float data.

About the PFM format

PFM (Portable Float Map) stores pixels as raw 32-bit floating-point values — no palette, no compression tricks, just the numbers. It belongs to the Netpbm family (PBM/PGM/PPM) and is the lingua franca for handing high-dynamic-range data between renderers, tone-mapping experiments and radiance research scripts.

Because the values are floats, a PFM can hold sunlight and candlelight in the same image without clipping. Viewers rarely open it directly: convert to PNG or JPG to get a tone-mapped preview of the same data.

Strengths

  • ✓ Full floating-point precision
  • ✓ Dead-simple text/binary layout
  • ✓ Widely read by research tooling

Limitations

  • ✗ Enormous files (16 bytes per pixel)
  • ✗ Almost no viewer support
Compression
None (raw floats)
Transparency
Not supported
Animation
Not supported
Metadata
Minimal header only
Best for
HDR interchange, render passes

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Frequently asked questions

What is a PFM file?

PFM (Portable Float Map) stores pixels as raw 32-bit floats — the lossless hand-off format for HDR pipelines, radiance research and render passes, riding the same family spirit as PBM/PGM/PPM.

How do I convert PFM files online?

Pick a target format from the "Convert PFM to…" list below, drop your file and hit convert. Everything runs in your browser — no install, no upload, no watermark, no limits.

Is it safe to convert PFM files here?

Yes. Every conversion is performed by your own device inside the browser — files never leave for a server, and the page keeps working even offline.

Which formats can PFM convert to?

This page lists all 60 directions across documents, images, audio, video, spreadsheets and archives — each one is its own free converter page.