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CBOR File Format

Concise Binary Object Representation category

CBOR is binary JSON under an IETF standard (RFC 8949) — same data model, a fraction of the size, used by COSE, WebAuthn and IoT devices.

Typical use: Decode CBOR to JSON to inspect what a device or token actually sent.

About the CBOR format

CBOR (RFC 8949) is what happens when JSON decides to stop wasting bytes: the same objects, arrays, strings and numbers, but length-prefixed binary instead of text. It is the credential format inside WebAuthn passkeys, the payload format of COSE signing and a favourite of embedded devices that cannot afford verbose JSON.

Decoding CBOR to JSON is the everyday debugging move: dump what a token, sensor or authenticator actually sent, then read it like ordinary JSON. The mapping is lossless for the data model both formats share.

Strengths

  • ✓ IETF standard with a strict data model
  • ✓ Much smaller than equivalent JSON
  • ✓ Round-trips to JSON without data loss

Limitations

  • ✗ Not human-readable without a decoder
  • ✗ Fewer tools speak it than JSON
Structure
Binary tagged values
Types / schema
Numbers, strings, arrays, maps
Compatibility
WebAuthn, COSE, IoT
Best for
Compact machine-to-machine data

Convert CBOR to…

5 direct directions, sorted A–Z; 🔥 marks popular targets.

Convert other files to CBOR…

Frequently asked questions

What is a CBOR file?

CBOR is binary JSON under an IETF standard (RFC 8949) — same data model, a fraction of the size, used by COSE, WebAuthn and IoT devices.

How do I convert CBOR files online?

Pick a target format from the "Convert CBOR to…" list below, drop your file and hit convert. Everything runs in your browser — no install, no upload, no watermark, no limits.

Is it safe to convert CBOR files here?

Yes. Every conversion is performed by your own device inside the browser — files never leave for a server, and the page keeps working even offline.

Which formats can CBOR convert to?

This page lists all 5 directions across documents, images, audio, video, spreadsheets and archives — each one is its own free converter page.