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FITS File Format

Flexible Image Transport System category

FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) is the data format of professional astronomy — every image carries a human-readable header with telescope, exposure and world coordinates alongside the raw pixel data.

Typical use: Convert FITS frames to PNG or JPG to preview telescope data, or pack them into a ZIP for sharing.

About the FITS format

FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) has carried professional astronomy data since 1981: every file opens with a plain-text header that records telescope, instrument, exposure, filters and world coordinates, followed by raw pixel arrays — often 16-bit or float, sometimes data cubes.

Values can be negative or far above display range, so FITS never looks right in a photo viewer. Converting to PNG applies a simple scaling pass that reveals the nebula or galaxy in the numbers — good for previews, while science pipelines keep the original.

Strengths

  • ✓ Self-documenting science headers
  • ✓ High bit depth (16/32-bit, float)
  • ✓ The standard of every observatory

Limitations

  • ✗ Not display-ready
  • ✗ Files are large and uncompressed
Compression
None (optionally Rice/GZIP)
Transparency
Not supported
Animation
Not supported
Metadata
Rich text header (WCS)
Best for
Telescope frames, science data

Convert FITS to…

48 direct directions plus 12 workflows, sorted A–Z; 🔥 marks popular targets.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a FITS file?

FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) is the data format of professional astronomy — every image carries a human-readable header with telescope, exposure and world coordinates alongside the raw pixel data.

How do I convert FITS files online?

Pick a target format from the "Convert FITS to…" list below, drop your file and hit convert. Everything runs in your browser — no install, no upload, no watermark, no limits.

Is it safe to convert FITS files here?

Yes. Every conversion is performed by your own device inside the browser — files never leave for a server, and the page keeps working even offline.

Which formats can FITS convert to?

This page lists all 60 directions across documents, images, audio, video, spreadsheets and archives — each one is its own free converter page.