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MD2 File Format

Quake II Model category

MD2 is the Quake II model format — a single vertex-animated mesh with keyframed frames baked in. Thousands of classic game models exist in it.

Typical use: Convert MD2 models to glTF to preserve frames as animation targets in modern engines.

About the MD2 format

MD2 is Quake II's model format: one mesh whose frames are baked vertex-by-vertex into the file — the original "vertex animation" that predates skeletal rigging. Every enemy, weapon and pickup in Quake II (1997) is an MD2, and the format became the de-facto standard for early modding.

three.js parses MD2 including its frame data, so a converted glTF carries the animation frames as morph targets — the retro look arrives intact in modern engines.

Strengths

  • ✓ Huge library of classic models
  • ✓ Frame data survives as morph targets
  • ✓ Simple binary layout

Limitations

  • ✗ Fixed 8-bit texture skin
  • ✗ Small vertex budgets by modern standards
  • ✗ No materials beyond one skin
Structure
IDP2 header + frames + GL commands
Types / schema
Binary vertex-animated mesh
Compatibility
Quake II, three.js, ioquake3
Best for
Retro game model conversion

Convert MD2 to…

5 direct directions plus 19 workflows, sorted A–Z; 🔥 marks popular targets.

Frequently asked questions

What is a MD2 file?

MD2 is the Quake II model format — a single vertex-animated mesh with keyframed frames baked in. Thousands of classic game models exist in it.

How do I convert MD2 files online?

Pick a target format from the "Convert MD2 to…" list below, drop your file and hit convert. Everything runs in your browser — no install, no upload, no watermark, no limits.

Is it safe to convert MD2 files here?

Yes. Every conversion is performed by your own device inside the browser — files never leave for a server, and the page keeps working even offline.

Which formats can MD2 convert to?

This page lists all 24 directions across documents, images, audio, video, spreadsheets and archives — each one is its own free converter page.